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English · UNIT 06

Language and Linguistics – Previous Year Questions

118 questions from past UGC NET English papers, each with the correct answer. Open any question for its explanation.

  1. A 'palindrome' is:
    Answer: C. a word or sentence that reads the same backwards and forwards English · August 2024 (Shift 1)
  2. Match List I with List II: List I: Term List II: Definition A. Epigram I. An inferior or derivative follower of a distinguished writer B. Epigone II. The slurring or suppression of a vowel or syllable C. Diegesis III. A…
    Answer: D. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II English · August 2024 (Shift 1)
  3. An 'eponymous' character is one who:
    Answer: B. gives his or her name to the title of the work English · August 2024 (Shift 1)
  4. Which statement correctly defines an 'epithet'?
    Answer: B. An adjective or adjectival phrase naming a characteristic quality of a person o… English · August 2024 (Shift 1)
  5. Match List I with List II: List I: Term List II: Meaning A. Portmanteau word I. The study of the historical development of languages B. Philology II. Speech that sets up social contact and conveys feeling rather than id…
    Answer: B. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV English · August 2024 (Shift 1)
  6. 'Invective' is:
    Answer: A. denunciatory, abusive or vituperative speech or writing English · August 2024 (Shift 1)
  7. Which of the following defines a pidgin?
    Answer: A. A lingua franca used between speakers, though it is no one's native language English · December 2023 (Rescheduled)
  8. The study of language across time, as it changes historically, is called:
    Answer: A. Diachronic English · December 2023 (Rescheduled)
  9. Which statement correctly defines homonyms?
    Answer: B. Words that sound the same but have different meanings English · December 2023 (Rescheduled)
  10. Which statement correctly defines pragmatics?
    Answer: C. The study of meaning in context English · December 2023 (Rescheduled)
  11. Which of the following does NOT relate to Universal Grammar?
    Answer: C. It was proposed by Edward Sapir. English · December 2023 (Rescheduled)
  12. Which statement correctly defines inversion?
    Answer: B. An auxiliary or other verb comes before its subject English · December 2023 (Rescheduled)
  13. Which statement correctly defines a split infinitive?
    Answer: A. An adverb comes between 'to' and the verb English · December 2023 (Rescheduled)
  14. Which of the following is NOT true about Saussure's Course in General Linguistics?
    Answer: C. Langue denotes actual spoken and written communication. English · December 2023 (Rescheduled)
  15. Which modern philosophical tendency stresses the role of the perceiver in determining meaning?
    Answer: C. Phenomenology English · December 2023 (Rescheduled)
  16. Which of the following phonetic definitions are wrong? A. Fricative: close approximation of two articulators B. Stop: closure of articulators obstructs the airflow C. Raising the front of the tongue as a secondary artic…
    Answer: C. (C) and (E) only English · December 2023 (Rescheduled)
  17. Assertion (A): An aphorism is a concise, memorable statement of a doctrine or principle. Reason (R): 'Aporia' came to mean any generally accepted truth, roughly synonymous with maxim.
    Answer: C. A is correct but R is not correct English · December 2023 (Rescheduled)
  18. Match List I with List II: List I: Device List II: Definition A. Hyperbole I. Referring to something by the name of something closely connected with it B. Metonymy II. A roundabout or indirect manner of speaking or writ…
    Answer: D. A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II English · December 2023
  19. A portmanteau is:
    Answer: B. A word that results from blending two or more words or parts of words English · December 2023
  20. Which among the following statements are true? A. Miscegenation is a sexual relationship or marriage between people of the same race. B. A creole is a language that develops from a pidgin and becomes a community's mothe…
    Answer: D. (B) and (D) only English · December 2023
  21. Match List I with List II: List I: Term List II: Meaning A. Ambivalence I. Refusal of 'correct' or standard English B. Magic realism II. Marriage or cohabitation across races C. Abrogation III. A complex mix of attracti…
    Answer: D. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II English · December 2023
  22. In the nature–nurture debate, which linguist proposed an innate core of abstract knowledge about language that pre-specifies a framework for all natural languages (Universal Grammar)?
    Answer: B. Noam Chomsky English · June 2023 (Shift 2)
  23. Which of the following are correct about the Direct Method of teaching English? A. There is no interference from the mother tongue. B. Learners connect directly with English, thinking and expressing themselves in it. C.…
    Answer: A. A, B and C only English · June 2023 (Shift 2)
  24. Noam Chomsky is known for his:
    Answer: A. Generative grammar English · June 2023 (Shift 1)
  25. Which of the following are true about corpus linguistics? A. It works on a collection of naturally occurring spoken and written texts. B. It has ensured the supremacy of speech over writing. C. It concerns the teaching…
    Answer: C. A and D only English · June 2023 (Shift 1)
  26. The full form of MLAT is:
    Answer: C. Modern Language Aptitude Test English · June 2023 (Shift 1)
  27. Who argued that children learn language through behaviourist reinforcement, associating words with meanings?
    Answer: B. B. F. Skinner English · June 2023 (Shift 1)
  28. Which is the oldest method of teaching English?
    Answer: B. The grammar-translation method English · December 2022 (Shift 2)
  29. In SLA theory and research, the classroom is viewed as:
    Answer: D. an experimental laboratory English · December 2022 (Shift 2)
  30. The arrival of corpus linguistics has revitalised:
    Answer: A. the writing of observation-based grammars English · December 2022 (Shift 2)