25 questions · about 30 minutes. Press End Mock any time to see your score and the correct answers.
Which of Nissim Ezekiel's poems satirise Indians' use of English?
Correct answer: A. A and C only
The 'Very Indian Poems in Indian English' ('The Patriot', 'Goodbye Party for Miss Pushpa T. S.') mimic Indian English, with its overused present continuous ('I am standing for peace and non-violence').
Which playwright used elements of Yakshagana in his theatre?
Correct answer: B. Girish Karnad
Karnad's Hayavadana (1971) uses the Bhagavata, half-curtain and masks of Yakshagana.
Which Karnad play shares its theme with Thomas Mann's The Transposed Heads?
Correct answer: A. Hayavadana
Hayavadana takes the swapped-heads story from Mann (1940), who took it from the Vetalapanchavimshati in the Kathasaritsagara.
Which readerships does Meenakshi Mukherjee identify for the early Indian novel in English?
Correct answer: A. A and B only
Per the key, A and B.
Note: Key doubtful: in 'The Anxiety of Indianness' Mukherjee stresses the double, non-local audience — pan-Indian and Western/British.
What preoccupies Agastya Sen, the protagonist of Upamanyu Chatterjee's English, August?
Correct answer: B. A and D only
The bored IAS trainee in Madna smokes marijuana and reads Marcus Aurelius's Meditations (1988).
Which term best describes Shyam Selvadurai's Funny Boy?
Correct answer: C. Coming-of-age novel
Funny Boy (1994) traces Arjie's growing up, his homosexuality and Tamil identity, up to the 1983 Colombo riots.
From whom does Spivak borrow the term 'subaltern'?
Correct answer: D. Antonio Gramsci
Gramsci's 'subaltern classes' (Prison Notebooks), taken up by the Subaltern Studies group and in 'Can the Subaltern Speak?' (1985/88).
What does the Subaltern Studies project contend?
Correct answer: D. B and D only
Guha's 'On Some Aspects of the Historiography of Colonial India' (1982) charges both colonial and nationalist history with elitism: it celebrates leaders and the dominant strands, and ignores 'the politics of the people'.
Note: Key disputed: as printed, statements B and C (option 2) describe the Subaltern Studies critique; D contradicts it. The source key gives option 4.
Who represented the global spread of English as three concentric circles?
Correct answer: C. Braj B. Kachru
Kachru (1985): Inner, Outer and Expanding Circles.
Statement I: The Education Commission of 1964–66 recommended removing English as the medium of instruction at college level. Statement II: English largely remains the language of administration and jurisprudence.
Correct answer: D. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
The Kothari Commission kept English as a 'library language' and a medium of higher education. English still dominates the higher courts and central administration.
Match List I with List II:
Correct answer: C. A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
BORI (1917); IIAS in the former Viceregal Lodge (1965); the National Library in Belvedere House; NMML at Teen Murti House.
Who described the people of Hindustan as 'a race of men lamentably degenerate and base'?
Correct answer: B. Charles Grant
Charles Grant, Observations on the State of Society among the Asiatic Subjects of Great Britain (1792), an Evangelical case for English education and missions.
Which body held that English divides the people into two nations, the few who govern and the many who are governed?
Correct answer: B. University Education Commission (1948)
The Radhakrishnan Commission (1948–49): the use of English 'divides the people into two nations'.
Which body distinguished the teaching of English as a skill from the teaching of English literature?
Correct answer: D. Education Commission, 1964–66
Per the key, the Kothari Commission, which treated English chiefly as a functional 'library language'.
Arrange the following autobiographical works in chronological order:
Correct answer: B. B, A, C, D
Gandhi (Gujarati 1925–29; English 1927–29) → Chaudhuri (1951) → Sahgal (1954) → Das (1976).
Arrange the following novels in chronological order:
Correct answer: A. D, B, C, A
Heat and Dust (1975) → A Tiger for Malgudi (1983) → A Suitable Boy (1993) → The White Tiger (2008).
Arrange the following books of poetry in chronological order:
Correct answer: B. B, D, A, C
Gitanjali (1912) → The Sceptred Flute (1928) → The Unfinished Man (1960) → Jejuri (1976).
Who wrote the essay 'Naipaul's India and Mine'?
Correct answer: B. Nissim Ezekiel
Ezekiel's rejoinder (1965; collected 1984) to Naipaul's An Area of Darkness (1964).
Correct answer: B. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
Devy (1992); Kachru (1983); Viswanathan (1989); Trivedi (1993).
Which Governor-General, Sir Thomas Munro recorded, wanted to make anglicised a country that 'resembles England in nothing'?
Correct answer: C. Lord Cornwallis
Cornwallis (1786–93) imposed English institutions — the Permanent Settlement and English-style courts — and excluded Indians from high office, which Munro criticised.
Statement I: Orientalists in British India were not sympathetic to India's ancient learning. Statement II: William Jones held that Indians were not inferior to Europeans in imagination, ratiocination and philosophy.
The Orientalists (Jones, Wilkins, Colebrooke) admired and translated Sanskrit and Persian learning. Jones, founder of the Asiatic Society (1784), praised Indian philosophy and poetry.
Assertion (A): English was introduced in India mainly to benefit and consolidate British power. Reason (R): English met the social and economic aspirations of the emerging middle class and urban elites.
Correct answer: B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
Macaulay wanted an English-educated class of interpreters and clerks. Middle-class aspiration (Rammohan Roy) was real, but it was a consequence, not the reason for the policy.
To whom did Rammohan Roy address his letter of 11 December 1823 pleading for modern Western education?
Correct answer: A. Lord Amherst
Roy protested to Governor-General Amherst against the proposed Sanskrit College, asking for mathematics, natural philosophy, chemistry and anatomy instead.
Which aims did Macaulay's Minute (1835) pursue?
Correct answer: A. A and D only
Macaulay dismissed translation and Oriental learning ('a single shelf of a good European library…') and wanted funds spent on English education alone.
In which novel is Lala Kanshi Ram a character?
Correct answer: B. Chaman Nahal, Azadi
Nahal's Partition novel Azadi (1975, Sahitya Akademi Award): the Sialkot grain merchant becomes a refugee in Delhi.