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UGC NET · PSYCHOLOGY

UGC NET Psychology Paper 2 – Dec 2021 & June 2022 merged (12 Jul 2022, Slot 2) – Question Paper with Answer Key

100 questions · answer key at the end · updated 26 Oct 2026

Solved by The Binary Brothers: every question has the correct answer and an explanation. Open any question for its full solution, or practice it in the unit-wise mock tests.

Q1.

Computer assisted testing is principally based on

  1. Item response theory
  2. Efficiency of modern computers
  3. Emphasis on internal consistency
  4. Compatibility between manual and computerised scoring
Answer & explanation →
Q2.

Identify the plausible logic for the introduction of deviation IQ.

  1. Level of ratio IQ varies with age
  2. Ratio IQ is not measured on interval scale
  3. SD of ratio IQ varies scale - to - scale
  4. Comparison of ratio IQ at different age levels is not possible as SD of IQ is not constant over age
Answer & explanation →
Q3.

At which difficulty level (pass proportion) the item can make highest differentiation?

  1. 0.35
  2. 0.50
  3. 0.75
  4. 0.25
Answer & explanation →
Q4.

Which component of the psychoneuroimmunological system is not affected by glucocorticoids?

  1. Posterior pituitary
  2. T - cells
  3. B- cells
  4. Hippocampal neurons
Answer & explanation →
Q5.

When an experimenter wishes to ensure equal representation of a variable highly correlated with the dependent variable at all levels of the independent variable, he/she should use ______ design.

  1. Repeated measures
  2. Randomized groups
  3. Latin Square
  4. Randomized block
Answer & explanation →
Q6.

The type of psychological tests in which validation criterion is the performance in specialized training is

  1. Achievement
  2. Attitude
  3. Aptitude
  4. Intelligence
Answer & explanation →
Q7.

Identify the theorist who has stated the following :

" When we have passed beyond individualising, then we shall be real persons. Ego was the helpler, Ego is the bar "

  1. Carl Rogers
  2. Abraham Maslow
  3. Sri Aurobindo
  4. Carl G. Jung
Answer & explanation →
Q8.

Indigenization of research was proposed for

  1. The promotion of native culture
  2. Overcoming difficulty in establishing reliability
  3. Overcoming difficulty in explaining phenomena in a given culture
  4. Ensuring objectivity in research
Answer & explanation →
Q9.

Myelin sheath which insulates most axons in CNS is produced by

  1. Oligodendrocytes
  2. Schwann cells
  3. Microglia
  4. Astrocytes
Answer & explanation →
Q10.

The largest structure in the Limbic System is the

  1. Hippocampus
  2. Cingulate gyrus
  3. Fornix
  4. Amygdala
Answer & explanation →
Q11.

The human retina contains approximately

  1. six million rods
  2. One hundred twenty million cones
  3. Six million cones and 120 million rods
  4. Six million rods and 120 million cones
Answer & explanation →
Q12.

An EEG record during NREM sleep shows waves

  1. Delta
  2. Alpha
  3. Theta
  4. Beta
Answer & explanation →
Q13.

One of the primary objectives for developing first Wechsler Intelligence Scales was to

  1. Meet the need of an effective adult scale
  2. Provide a test with increased face validity
  3. Develop widely acceptable scale for children
  4. Have scale with emphasis on speed component
Answer & explanation →
Q14.

A researcher interested to verify the effect of three independent variables on two dependent variables shall use ______ for data analysis.

  1. ANOVA
  2. ANCOVA
  3. MANCOVA
  4. MANOVA
Answer & explanation →
Q15.

The process by which we translate sensory information into a meaningful representation that we process is known as

  1. Semantic encoding
  2. Episodic decoding
  3. Propositional representation
  4. Pragmatic representation
Answer & explanation →
Q16.

Which of these is not one of the Gestalt principle of visual organization?

  1. Similarity
  2. Proximity
  3. Lateralization
  4. Common fate
Answer & explanation →
Q17.

The somatic nervous system functions with the help of ___ nerves.

  1. Cranial
  2. Spinal
  3. Cranial and Spinal
  4. Ganglionic neurons and cranial
Answer & explanation →
Q18.

Positivist paradigm subscribes to

  1. Social construction of reality
  2. Observer independent reality
  3. Phenomenological analysis of reality
  4. Maintaining positivity in research
Answer & explanation →
Q19.

Social constructionist approach would allow cultural

  1. Invariance
  2. Homogeniety
  3. Hegemony
  4. Diversity
Answer & explanation →
Q20.

Sensation seeking among adolescents is best described by.

  1. Low self regulation
  2. Looking for noval experiences
  3. Risk taking
  4. Socializing
Answer & explanation →
Q21.

What type of question the following is in a questionnaire?

"Why did you go to cinema last night ? "

  1. Knowledge
  2. Motivation
  3. Factual
  4. Opinion
Answer & explanation →
Q22.

The critical perspective on research does not subscribe to the view that

  1. Research has to smash myths and empower people to change society.
  2. Reality is stable and subject to natural laws.
  3. Research has to be informed by a theory that unveils illusion.
  4. Research must expose false beliefs that hide power and objective conditions.
Answer & explanation →
Q23.

A researcher using a group of ten subjects under four conditions repeatedly, what will be degree of freedom for the error terms?

  1. 9
  2. 27
  3. 36
  4. 39
Answer & explanation →
Q24.

Psychological research does not allow one of the following activities:

  1. Debriefing the participants
  2. Maintaining confidentiality
  3. Non granting permission to withdraw from research process
  4. Obtaining consent to conduct the research
Answer & explanation →
Q25.

In a normally distributed group, an examinee scores one SD above the mean. What shall be her/his percentile score?

  1. 34
  2. 68
  3. 84
  4. 51
Answer & explanation →
Q26.

Which one of the following statements does not apply to normal probability curve ?

  1. It is bilaterally symmetrical
  2. Itis bell shaped
  3. It's skewness is zero
  4. It's kurtosis is zero
Answer & explanation →
Q27.

Qualitative research can follow several approaches to knowledge. Identify one which is contrary to the assumptions of qualitative research.

  1. Realist
  2. Positivist
  3. Social Constructionist
  4. Phenomenological
Answer & explanation →
Q28.

______ is a measure of dispersion that considers all the scores.

  1. Range
  2. Quartile deviation
  3. Average deviation
  4. Inter-quartile range
Answer & explanation →
Q29.

By what symbol the standardized regression coefficient is usually depicted ?

  1. β
  2. b
  3. R
  4. K
Answer & explanation →
Q30.

As per threshold hypothesis there exists __

  1. Modest positive relationship between intelligence and creativity when IQ is above the threshold
  2. Modest positive relationship between intelligence and creativity when IQ is below the threshold
  3. Weak positive relationship between intelligence and creativity when IQ is below the threshold
  4. Weak positive relationship between intelligence and creativity when IQ is above the threshold
Answer & explanation →
Q31.

Gardner's theory of intelligence posits that a person who is introspective, self-reflective and understands his/her strengths and weaknesses tends to have a higher level of ______.

  1. Intrapersonal intelligence
  2. Naturalist intelligence
  3. Interpersonal intelligence
  4. Linguistic intelligence
Answer & explanation →
Q32.

Crystallized intelligence includes

  1. Learned knowledge and skills
  2. Novel ideas
  3. Divergent thinking
  4. Emotional Skills
Answer & explanation →
Q33.

The 'Product' approach to creativity primarily focuses on

  1. What type of people are creative ?
  2. How does environment shape creativity ?
  3. How do people arrive at creative ideas ?
  4. What is considered to be creative ?
Answer & explanation →
Q34.

A bell was sounded by Pavlov and then two minutes later a plate of meat powder was presented to the dog. We would term this arrangement as ______ conditioning.

  1. Delay
  2. Trace
  3. Backward
  4. Forward
Answer & explanation →
Q35.

Emotionally arousing stimuli have also found to lead to amnesia, even though no physical damage to brain structure related to memory have occurred. This refers to

  1. Non verbal cue - utilization
  2. Retrograde amnesia
  3. Confabulations
  4. Flashbulb memory repression
Answer & explanation →
Q36.

The process of Chunking permits us to

  1. Extend the duration of sensory memory
  2. Transfer information into LTM
  3. Expand the capacity of our STM
  4. Expand the capacity of our LTM
Answer & explanation →
Q37.

Psychologists define ______ as a long-lasting change in behaviour induced by experience.

  1. Education
  2. Maturation
  3. Learning
  4. Creativity
Answer & explanation →
Q38.

Today employees are required to work in teams as it is believed that performance will be better in teams. This is because in a team :

  1. Social facilitation occurs
  2. Social loafing occurs
  3. Motivation loss is low
  4. People are more attentive
Answer & explanation →
Q39.

Which of the following statements reflects the argument made by cognitive social learning theory ?

  1. Self regulation is more important than advanced reasoning
  2. Social construction is the way children learn morality
  3. Humans since long had capacity to develop moral behaviour
  4. Humans are born with innate disposition shaped by our genes
Answer & explanation →
Q40.

The 'Robber's Cave' experiment by Sherif showed the value of ______ in reducing prejudice.

  1. Contact
  2. Superordinate goals
  3. Subordinate goals
  4. Stereotypes
Answer & explanation →
Q41.

Group think may occur when :

A. Members feel they cannot fail.

B. Members' motivation is low.

C. Members do not express opinions that differ from own group members.

D. Members stereotype their enemy as weak, stupid or unreasonable.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A, C and D only
  2. A, B and C only
  3. B, C and D only
  4. A, B and D only
Answer & explanation →
Q42.

Which of the following are major/sources of stressors linked to Coronary Heart Disease

A. Catastrophes

B. Hassles

C. Major life events

D. Type A personality

E. Low Motivation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A, B, C and D only
  2. A, B, C and E only
  3. B, C and D only
  4. A, B and E only
Answer & explanation →
Q43.

Choose the health promoting life style factors from the given list

A. Exercising occasionally

B. Engaging only in protected and safe sex

C. Maintaining weight

D. Eating balanced meals

E. Wearing seat belts and helmets

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A, C and D only
  2. B, D and E only
  3. C and D only
  4. A and D only
Answer & explanation →
Q44.

Which of the following are NOT the attributes of mindfulness ?

A. Patience

B. Judging

C. Trust

D. Acceptance

E. Attachment

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A and B only
  2. C and E only
  3. B and E only
  4. B and C only
Answer & explanation →
Q45.

Which of the following about acculturation is NOT correct ?

A. It includes sticking to one's cultural beliefs

B. It involves displaying prejudice toward people from different cultures

C. It involves adopting new ways of behaving

D. It involves balancing between values of two different cultures

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. C only
  2. A and B only
  3. A, B and C only
  4. D only
Answer & explanation →
Q46.

Diffusion of responsibility is a hypothesized cause of:

A. Identity formation

B. Prosocial behaviour

C. By Stander effect

D. Compliance

E. Sharing behaviour

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. B and C only
  2. A and B only
  3. C and D only
  4. A and E only
Answer & explanation →
Q47.

Systematic desensitization involves

A. Aversion therapy

B. Reciprocal inhibition

C. Anxiety hierarchy

D. Time out

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A and B only
  2. B and D only
  3. B and C only
  4. A and D only
Answer & explanation →
Q48.

What are the purposes of research?

A. Explaining a phenomenon

B. Making a discovery

C. Fulfilling a gap in knowledge

D. Attempt to resolve contradictory findings

E. Making an invention

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A and C only
  2. A, B and C only
  3. A, C and D only
  4. B, C and E only
Answer & explanation →
Q49.

The mean can be misleading if a distribution has___

A. Marked skewness

B. Large number of scores

C. Few extremely high valued scores

D. Small number of scores

E. Few extremely low valued scores

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A, B and D only
  2. C, D and E only
  3. A, C and E only
  4. B, C and D only
Answer & explanation →
Q50.

The central aspect of rational thinking involves

A. Deduction

B. Induction

C. Conduction logic

D. Reduction approach

E. Paradigm

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A and D only
  2. A and B only
  3. B and D only
  4. D and E only
Answer & explanation →
Q51.

Which of the following hypothalamic nuclei were considered as hunger regulator?

A. Supra optic nucleus

B. Ventromedial hypothalamus

C. Medial

D. Lateral

E. Paraventricular

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. D only
  2. B and C only
  3. B and D only
  4. A and E only
Answer & explanation →
Q52.

Identify the posterior pituitary hormones

A. Thyrotropin

B. Follicle Stimulating Hormone

C. Oxytocin

D. Luteinizing Hormone

E. Vasopressin

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. C only
  2. B only
  3. A and B only
  4. C and E only
Answer & explanation →
Q53.

Identify the indices of item validity

A. Item-inter correlation

B. Item-total correlation

C. Item-pass proportion

D. Item-criterion correlation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A and D only
  2. A and C only
  3. B and D only
  4. B, C and D only
Answer & explanation →
Q54.

Victor Frankl stated that the survivors of Nazi concentration camps could do so because they hanged on to a sense of meaning and purpose in their life. Which psychotherapy is based on this?

  1. Well - being therapy
  2. Logo therapy
  3. Positive psychotherapy
  4. Acceptance and Commitment therapy
Answer & explanation →
Q55.

______ refers to the capacity of the nervous system to perceive a stimulus presented at an intensity that is below threshold.

  1. Unconscious processing
  2. Stimulus adaption
  3. Subliminal perception
  4. Supraliminal sensation
Answer & explanation →
Q56.

What is the median of the scores given below ?

15, 8, 30, 12, 5, 40, 30, 20

  1. 8.50
  2. 17.50
  3. 20
  4. 15
Answer & explanation →
Q57.

Name the test that can verify the hypothesis that two related groups have been drawn from the same population.

  1. Wilcoxon signed rank test
  2. Mann - Whitney U-test
  3. Kruskal - Wallis test
  4. Friedman's test
Answer & explanation →
Q58.

The fourth force in counselling is indicated by which approach ?

  1. Humanistic
  2. Solution focussed
  3. Multicultural
  4. Indian
Answer & explanation →
Q59.

The phenomenon of object permanence occurs in which stage of cognitive development ?

  1. Sensori - Motor
  2. Preoperational
  3. Concrete operational
  4. Formal operational
Answer & explanation →
Q60.

The linguistic relativity hypothesis states that

  1. Language depends on thought processes.
  2. Thinking is shaped by language.
  3. Language and thought follow independent pathways of development.
  4. Language and thought are related in an interdependent fashion.
Answer & explanation →
Q61.

Which one of the following does not describe the state of flow ?

  1. Loss of self
  2. Internal talk
  3. Oneness
  4. Clarity of action
Answer & explanation →
Q62.

______ does not explain our obeying unjust commands of authority.

  1. Genetic endowment to obedience
  2. Ingrained habit
  3. Normative influence
  4. Informational influence
Answer & explanation →
Q63.

______ is an impairment of language functioning caused by damage to the brain.

  1. Agraphia
  2. Amnesia
  3. Aphasia
  4. Autism
Answer & explanation →
Q64.

Which theory includes environmental mastery as one of the dimensions of well being ?

  1. Keyes' mental health continuum
  2. PERMA model of well being
  3. Ryff's theory of psychological well being
  4. Eudaimonic theory of happiness
Answer & explanation →
Q65.

The first response that people typically express when frustrated is to:

  1. Try again
  2. Get angry
  3. Give up
  4. Be creative
Answer & explanation →
Q66.

Match List I with List II

List IList II
A. Actualizing tendencyI. Organism continuously weighs the experiences in terms of its ability to satisfy
B. Subjective frame of referenceII. Organism attempts to fulfil the inherent potentials
C. ExperiencingIII. Perceptual frame of reference of the organism
D. Organismic valuing processIV. Receiving the impact of external and internal sensations at the moment
  1. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
  2. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
  3. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
  4. A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
Answer & explanation →
Q67.

Match List I with List II

List I – NeurotransmitterList II – Type
A. GlutamateI. Catecholamine
B. DopamineII. Amino acid
C. AcetylcholineIII. Indoleamine
D. SerotoninIV. Quaternary amine
  1. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
  2. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
  3. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
  4. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
Answer & explanation →
Q68.

Match List I with List II

List I – Theory of attentionList II – Researchers
A. Early selectionI. Deutsch & Deutsch
B. AttenuationII. Cherry
C. Late selectionIII. Johnston & Heinz
D. MultimodeIV. Treisman
  1. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
  2. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
  3. A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III
  4. A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
Answer & explanation →
Q69.

Match List I with List II

List I – ProcessList II – Description
A. FlourishingI. Capacity to appreciate and enhance positive experiences
B. SavouringII. Preventing stress from happening in the first place
C. Proactive copingIII. A state of optimal human functioning
D. LanguishingIV. A state of feeling emptiness
  1. A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
  2. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
  3. A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
  4. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
Answer & explanation →
Q70.

Match List I with List II

List I – Type of cellList II – Function
A. AntigenI. Cell-mediated immunity
B. PhagocytesII. Consume and destroy microorganisms
C. T cellsIII. Antibody-mediated immunity
D. B cellsIV. Distinguishes foreign cell
  1. A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
  2. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
  3. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
  4. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
Answer & explanation →
Q71.

Match List I with List II

List I – ConceptList II – Process
A. HeuristicsI. Breaking whole into manageable parts
B. AnalysisII. An existing model for representing a problem
C. SynthesisIII. Means–end analysis
D. Mental setIV. Putting together elements into a useful whole
  1. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
  2. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
  3. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
  4. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
Answer & explanation →
Q72.

Match List I with List II

List I – Approach to personalityList II – Key feature
A. PsychodynamicI. Learned drives
B. HumanisticII. Social learning
C. CognitiveIII. Inner forces
D. BehaviouristicIV. Self-actualization
  1. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
  2. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
  3. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
  4. A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
Answer & explanation →
Q73.

Match List I with List II

List I – TheoryList II – Proposition
A. Realistic ConflictI. Identity is formed by social comparison, categorization and construction of self-identity
B. Relative DeprivationII. Competition for scarce resources results in intergroup tensions
C. Social IdentityIII. Comparison of oneself to others in ways that raise one's self-esteem
D. Social ComparisonIV. Feeling of getting less than what one is entitled to
  1. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
  2. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
  3. A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
  4. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
Answer & explanation →
Q74.

Match List I with List II

List I – Name of the disorderList II – Category of the disorder
A. AutismI. Neurocognitive
B. AlzheimerII. Elimination
C. Bulimia nervosaIII. Neurodevelopmental
D. EncopresisIV. Eating
  1. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
  2. A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
  3. A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
  4. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
Answer & explanation →
Q75.

Match List I with List II

List I – PsychologistList II – Key concept
A. C. L. HullI. Need
B. S. FreudII. Drive
C. H. MurrayIII. Instinct
D. D. C. McClellandIV. Fantasy
  1. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
  2. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
  3. A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II
  4. A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
Answer & explanation →
Q76.

Match List I with List II

List IList II
A. Self determinationI. D. O. Hebb
B. Contact comfortII. Hans Selye
C. Cell assemblyIII. Edward Deci
D. General Adaptation SyndromeIV. Harry Harlow
  1. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
  2. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
  3. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
  4. A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
Answer & explanation →
Q77.

Match List I with List II

List I – Issue addressedList II – Perspective
A. Changes in thoughts over the life spanI. Cognitive perspective
B. Personality and hidden motives of a personII. Psychodynamic perspective
C. Brain function as mediating behaviourIII. Developmental perspective
D. Thoughts of a person in a given situationIV. Biological perspective
  1. A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II
  2. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
  3. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
  4. A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
Answer & explanation →
Q78.

Match List I with List II

List I – ConceptList II – Term
A. A health strategy that focuses on providing education materials to peopleI. Social support
B. Having a group of friends can buffer the risks posed by chronic stressII. Hassles
C. A person exposed to a severe stressor may experience that eventIII. Primary prevention
D. Minor annoying events that can add to diminish healthIV. Post-traumatic stress disorder
  1. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
  2. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
  3. A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
  4. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
Answer & explanation →
Q79.

Match List I with List II

List IList II
A. Z scoreI. X̄ = 50, σ = 10
B. StanineII. X̄ = 5.5, σ = 2
C. T scoreIII. X̄ = 5, σ = 2 (approx.)
D. StenIV. X̄ = 0, σ = 1
  1. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
  2. A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
  3. A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
  4. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
Answer & explanation →
Q80.

Trace the sequence of events followed by the exposure to prolonged stress:

A. Glucocorticoids are released by adrenal cortex

B. Lymphocytes are activated

C. Hippocampal cells get degenerated

D. Anterior pituitary releases ACTH

E. T-cells and B-cells get activated

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A, D, E, B, C
  2. B, C, D, E, A
  3. D, A, B, E, C
  4. C, B, A, E, D
Answer & explanation →
Q81.

Trace the correct sequence of the components of auditory information processing

A. The inferior colliculus receives the information

B. Cochlear nucleus and olivary nuclei receive the information

C. The medial geniculate nucleus receives the information

D. The organ of corti sands information to the brain

E. Primary auditory cortex receives the information

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. D, A, C, B, E
  2. E, C, A, B, D
  3. D, B, A, C, E
  4. E, A, B, C, D
Answer & explanation →
Q82.

Trace the pathway of visual information processing

A. Geniculate nuclei send information to striate cortex.

B. Information reaches to extrastriata cortex.

C. Retina sends to lateral geniculate nucleus.

D. Information reaches to inferior temporal cortex and parietal cortex.

E. Stimulation of visual receptor.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. C, D, E, A, B
  2. E, C, A, B, D
  3. D, B, A, C, E
  4. E, A, C, B, D
Answer & explanation →
Q83.

According to Bhagvad Gita the spiritual journey towards self realization and attainment of peace involves movement across several stages. Identify the correct order

A. Tyaga

B. Dhyana

C. Abhyasa

D. Gyana

E. Shanti

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. D, B, A, C, E
  2. C, D, B, A, E
  3. C, B, D, A, E
  4. B, C, A, D, E
Answer & explanation →
Q84.

Arrange the following tests in the increasing order of structuredness

A. WAT

B. TAT

C. Rorschach

D. MMPI

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. B, C, A, D
  2. D, A, B, C
  3. C, A, B, D
  4. C, B, A, D
Answer & explanation →
Q85.

Find the correct sequence of events in reference to James-Lange theory of emotions

A. The feedback received constitutes feeling of emotions

B. The emotion producing situation is interpreted by the cortex

C. The brain receives sensory feedback of responses occuring in the body

D. The cortex triggers changes in peripheral nervous system

E. The muscular and visceral changes occur in the body

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. B, D, E, C, A
  2. A, D, C, E, B
  3. D, B, E, C, A
  4. B, D, C, E, A
Answer & explanation →
Q86.

Given below are two statements

Statement I: Life - course - persistent antisocial behaviour occurs during adulthood.

Statement II: Adolescence - limited antisocial behaviour occurs due to maturity gap.

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options

given below

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Answer & explanation →
Q87.

Given below are two statements

Statement I: Stress is experienced in relatively ordinary life conditions.

Statement II: Any life event that requires people to change, adapt or adjust can result in stress.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Answer & explanation →
Q88.

Given below are two statements

Statement I: Being marginalized also means you are discriminated.

Statement II: Marginalization and discriminations are not related.

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options

given below

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Answer & explanation →
Q89.

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as

Reason R

Assertion A : Counsellors generally follow eclectic approach to counselling suitable to specific context.

Reason R: When counsellor and client differ in their cutural background, it requires multicultural counselling skills.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
  3. A is true but R is false
  4. A is false but R is true
Answer & explanation →
Q90.

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as

Reason R

Assertion A : Drive reduction was proposed to explain the actions of people taken to reduce tension created by needs.

Reason R : Human body maintains balance in its physical status. This is called homeostasis.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
  3. A is true but R is false
  4. A is false but R is true
Answer & explanation →

An investigator designs an experiment to see the effect of illumination level and duration of visual signal on detectability of change in illumination in a dark room on 120 randomly selected college-going male students. She decided to use low and high levels of illumination and three levels of duration of stimulus — 30, 50 and 70 milliseconds — through an electric chronoscopic instrument. The investigator used a separate-group design for the various combinations of treatments. Participants were required to press a 'Yes' button if they detected the signal or a 'No' button if they did not. Each participant was given a total of 50 trials within which 10 signals were randomly presented. Proportions of hits and false alarms were computed for each participant and analysed to answer the research questions.

Q91.

Identify the experimental design used.

  1. Randomized group
  2. Single factor
  3. Multifactor
  4. Repeated Measures
Answer & explanation →
Q92.

What type of independent variables were included?

  1. Both were fixed factors.
  2. Both were random factors.
  3. Illumination level was a fixed factor while the duration was a random factor.
  4. Illumination level was a random factor while the duration was a fixed factor.
Answer & explanation →
Q93.

How many hypotheses will the design used allow to be verified?

  1. One
  2. Three
  3. Four
  4. Seven
Answer & explanation →
Q94.

Find the degrees of freedom for the error term.

  1. 119
  2. 117
  3. 2
  4. 114
Answer & explanation →
Q95.

Identify the variables that were controlled by the experimenter.

  1. Ambient illumination and duration of signal
  2. Gender and level of illumination of the signal
  3. Gender and ambient illumination
  4. Frequency of signal and level of illumination
Answer & explanation →

A group of researchers were curious to understand the behaviour of guards in prisons and wanted to know whether it was due to dispositional (personality) or environment-dependent (situational) factors. To study the roles of guards and prisoners they created a mock prison. 23 men unfamiliar with each other volunteered to participate in the study and were assigned the roles of prisoners and guards. Both adapted to their new roles. A rebellion on the second day led to harsh retaliation by the guards. Ruthless retributive action was taken to punish the prisoners. The researchers intended to run the experiment for 2 weeks. It was, however, terminated on the sixth day due to the emotional breakdown of prisoners and excessive aggression by the guards. The experiment revealed how people conform to the social roles they are expected to play.

Q96.

Name the psychologist who led this research.

  1. Milgram
  2. Zimbardo
  3. Asch
  4. Sherif
Answer & explanation →
Q97.

What went wrong with the experiment because of which it was terminated on the 6th day?

  1. The experiment was boring
  2. The university administration asked the researchers to stop the study
  3. The prisoners felt upset and humiliated
  4. The prisoners and guards became friends
Answer & explanation →
Q98.

The experiment:

  1. Was highly appreciated
  2. Was highly criticized
  3. Resulted in the development and recognition of ethical guidelines
  4. Resulted in the study of behaviour of guards
Answer & explanation →
Q99.

This study shows that we behave according to our:

  1. beliefs
  2. attitudes
  3. roles
  4. background
Answer & explanation →
Q100.

This experiment is known as:

  1. Obedience experiment
  2. Stanford prison experiment
  3. False memory experiment
  4. Michigan experiment
Answer & explanation →

Answer key

  1. 1 – A
  2. 2 – D
  3. 3 – B
  4. 4 – A
  5. 5 – D
  6. 6 – C
  7. 7 – C
  8. 8 – C
  9. 9 – A
  10. 10 – A
  11. 11 – C
  12. 12 – A
  13. 13 – A
  14. 14 – D
  15. 15 – A
  16. 16 – C
  17. 17 – C
  18. 18 – B
  19. 19 – D
  20. 20 – B
  21. 21 – B
  22. 22 – B
  23. 23 – B
  24. 24 – C
  25. 25 – C
  26. 26 – D
  27. 27 – B
  28. 28 – C
  29. 29 – A
  30. 30 – B
  31. 31 – A
  32. 32 – A
  33. 33 – D
  34. 34 – B
  35. 35 – B
  36. 36 – C
  37. 37 – C
  38. 38 – A
  39. 39 – A
  40. 40 – B
  41. 41 – A
  42. 42 – A
  43. 43 – B
  44. 44 – C
  45. 45 – B
  46. 46 – A
  47. 47 – C
  48. 48 – C
  49. 49 – C
  50. 50 – B
  51. 51 – C
  52. 52 – D
  53. 53 – C
  54. 54 – B
  55. 55 – C
  56. 56 – B
  57. 57 – A
  58. 58 – C
  59. 59 – A
  60. 60 – B
  61. 61 – B
  62. 62 – A
  63. 63 – C
  64. 64 – C
  65. 65 – A
  66. 66 – B
  67. 67 – D
  68. 68 – B
  69. 69 – B
  70. 70 – B
  71. 71 – B
  72. 72 – C
  73. 73 – A
  74. 74 – A
  75. 75 – A
  76. 76 – B
  77. 77 – B
  78. 78 – B
  79. 79 – A
  80. 80 – C
  81. 81 – C
  82. 82 – B
  83. 83 – B
  84. 84 – D
  85. 85 – A
  86. 86 – D
  87. 87 – A
  88. 88 – C
  89. 89 – B
  90. 90 – A
  91. 91 – C
  92. 92 – A
  93. 93 – B
  94. 94 – D
  95. 95 – C
  96. 96 – B
  97. 97 – C
  98. 98 – B
  99. 99 – C
  100. 100 – B