UGC NET Psychology Paper 2 – December 2023 (14 Dec, Shift 1) – Question Paper with Answer Key
Solved by The Binary Brothers: every question has the correct answer and an explanation. Open any question for its full solution, or practise it in the unit-wise mock tests.
According to Piaget's theory a cognitive process in which a schema is modified as a response to feedback from environment.
- Operation
- Assimilation
- Conservation
- Accommodation
Which of the following is a disease not related to Cardiovascular system ?
- Atherosclerosis
- Angina Pectoris
- Crohn's Disease
- Aneurysm
Zeigarnik effect explains :
- The translation of learning into behaviour.
- Behaviour directed toward some goal.
- The tendency to remember uncompleted tasks longer than completed ones.
- Anumber of interrelated individual memory traces.
Autoclitic behaviour refers to :
- A grammatical framework for verbal behaviour
- A person who works alone
- Behaviour for the benefit of oneself
- Behaviour exhibited when one meets a specified objective
Statutory rape refers to :
- The husband forcing the unwilling wife for sexual intercourse
- Forcibly having sexual intercourse with a resisting minor
- Forcibly having sexual intercourse with a resisting person from the same gender
- Violence in sexual intercourse by a husband or wife legally married
Name the psychologist who has proposed and suggested that the declarative memory can either be Episodic or Semantic.
- Tulving
- Lockhart
- Craik
- Warrington
The increased accessibility or retrievability of information stored in memory produced by the prior presentation of relevant cues is called :
- Priming
- Primacy
- Cue
- Acquisition
One psychologist while collecting data from gamblers, first identified one gambler and from him traced out three more; and through these three further more. He continued like this, This is an example of
- Quota sampling
- Stratified sampling
- Snowball sampling
- Accidental sampling
Parameter : population :: ______ : sample
- Dispersion
- Inference
- Statistic
- Operation
Which of the following is considered to be error component in ANOVA ?
- Between mean square
- Within mean square
- Interaction mean square
- Total mean square
Which of the following software is used extensively for analysis of qualitative data by researchers in psychology ?
- SPSS
- AMOS
- N-VIVO
- LISEREL
To calculate the correlation between a genuinely dichotomus variable and a continuous variable we have to use
- Bi-serial 'r'
- Point-biserial 'r'
- Tetrachoric 'r'
- Phi coefficient
Attitude which is conscious and easy to report is called
- Implicit attitude
- Explicit attitude
- Unconscious attitude
- Intrinsic attitude
A theory which advocates prejudice stems, at least in part, from economic competition between social groups is
- Contact hypothesis
- Social identify theory
- Realistic conflict theory
- Repulsion hypothesis
If members in a group are performing additive tasks, then ;
- Social loafing will be less
- Social loafing will be more
- Social loafing will not exist
- Level of social loafing cannot be decided
The psychological state characterized by reduced self-awareness brought on by external conditions is known as:
- Exhaustion
- Entitativity
- Deindividuation
- Discrimination
Although she likes to wear gold ear-ring very much, Tanmaya removed the same when she joined a school where gold ornaments are not allowed. This social influence is example of
- Compliance
- Conformity
- Symbol influence
- Pluralistic ignorance
The two specific objectives of Watson's Behaviourism are 'NOT' :
- to predict the response by knowing the stimulus and to predict the stimulus by knowing the response
- to predict the behaviour of the learner and to modify the behaviour
- to control the behaviour of the learner and vary the experimental condition to bring about the change
- to study the learner in a controlled laboratory environment and to examine the effect of reinforcement
The ability of brain to adopt to the environment and to replace function following damage is known as :
- Neuroplasticity
- Accommodation
- Assimilation
- Hemespherical coordination
Temporal Lobe epilepsy results in :
- Docile behaviour
- Aggressive behaviour
- Antisocial behaviour
- Prosocial behaviour
Socrates questioning isa :
- Philosophical questioning
- Technique for self understanding
- Psychoanalytical technique
- Technique in which counsellor asks the questions to the client
Studies on weight loss programs in a follow up study revealed that ;
- Weight gain was more for those practicing drug therapy
- Weight gain was more for those practicing behaviour modification therapy
- Weight loss was less for those practicing drug therapy
- Those practicing behaviour modification therapy were able to maintain their body weight
Homeostatic temperature in the body is regulated by :
- changes in the external environment
- drive reduction
- preoptic region of the hypothalamus
- electrical activities in the brain
Which of the following is not true of structuralism ?
- it provided strong scientific impetus
- it provided a thorough test of classical introspective method
- it emphasised on basic conscious elements
- it provided a strong and clear orthodoxy against which other schools resisted
Which of the following is not a technological system designed to aid, enhance or inspire learning :
- Python
- Logo
- Squcak
- Boxer
According to Watson, Conscious mentalism refer to :
- Wakeful sate of mind
- Knowledge about mental activities
- Reasoning ability
- Attention to thinking activities
A decrease in sensitivity to leptin is found to be a factor contributing to :
- weight gain
- weight loss
- maintaining homeostasis
- loss of appetite
On the basis of which criterion the tests are classified into 'Verbal Tests' and 'Non-verbal Test'.
- Criterion of purpose
- Criterion of contents of items
- Criterion of scoring
- Criterion of time limits
The Bender Visual-Motor Gestalt Test (Bender 1938) has a
- Six Designs
- Seven Designs
- Eight Designs
- Nine Designs
Which one of the following is not intrinsic factor affecting reliability ?
- Group variability
- Length of the test
- Range of total scores
- Homogeneity of items
Which scale of measurement has absolute zero ?
- Nominal
- Ordinal
- Interval
- Ratio
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) published in 1955 has :
- 5 Verbal and 5 Performance
- 5 Verbal and 6 Performance
- 6 Verbal and 5 Performance
- 6 Verbal and 6 Performance
Which one of the following is NOT among the twenty needs listed by Murray, 1938 ?
- Succorance
- Sentience
- Sex
- Safety
'Foreign Hull' is the concept coined by :
- Kurt Lewin
- Alfred Adler
- Erik Erikson
- Abraham Maslow
Which of the following is 'NOT' source of work related stress ?
- Responsibility for others
- Lack of support from coworkers
- Conflict with family members
- Unpleasant work environment
The concept of 'collective unconscious' is one of the most powerful, original and controversial features fo :
- Adler's Personality Theory
- Jung's Personality Theory
- Freud's Personality Theory
- Fromm's Personality Theory
Brainstorming is technique in Gerard Egan's problem management approach to helping. Which of the statements given below is NOT a characteristics feature of brainstorming.
- Develop 'wild' possibilities
- Suspend judgement
- Use one idea as a takeoff point for another
- Set of time frame
The number of cases of a disease, injury or disability at a given point of time which can be expressed as the number of new cases or the number of existing cases is called :
- Mortality
- Prevalence
- Morbidity
- Incidence
'Miracle Question' is a technique used in :
- Narrative therapy
- Solution focused brief therapy
- Feminist therapy
- Reality therapy
Which of the following comes under divergent thinking ?
(A) Fluency
(B) Flexibility
(C) Elaboration
(D) Preparation
(E) Verification
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (B), (C), (D) only
- (A), (C), (E) only
- (A), (B), (C) only
- (B), (C), (E) only
Which are the major components of Emotional Intelligence by Goleman (1995) :
(A) Recognizing the purpose in life
(B) Knowing our own emotions
(C) Recognizing the emotions of others
(D) Handling relationship
(E) Understanding meaning of life
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (A), (B), (D) only
- (B), (C), (D) only
- (A), (B), (C), (E) only
- (A), (C), (D), (E) only
The components of 'Type A' Pattern of personality encompasses :
(A) Happy-go-Lucky
(B) Prosocial
(C) Emotion-Focused
(D) Competitive Striving for Achievement
(E) Sense of Time urgency
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (A), (B) only
- (C), (D) only
- (D), (E) only
- (A), (C), (E) only
Scientifically sound test must possess which of the following :
(A) Objectively
(B) Norms
(C) Time Limit
(D) Reliability
(E) Validity
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (A), (B), (C), (D) only
- (A), (B), (D), (E) only
- (A), (B), (C), (E) only
- (E), (D), (C), (B) only
Study of Values prepared by all port, Vernon and lindzey has some basic areas which of the following areas are included in it ?
(A) Moral
(B) Aesthetic
(C) Cognitive
(D) Religions
(E) Economic
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (A), (B), (C) only
- (B), (C), (D) only
- (B), (D), (E) only
- (A), (D), (E) only
Factors covered by the General Aptitude Test Battery (GATB) are :
(A) Verbal Aptitude
(B) Form Perception
(C) Mechanical Reasoning
(D) Motor Coordination
(E) Clerical Perception
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (A), (B), (C), (D) only
- (B), (C), (D), (E) only
- (C), (D), (E), (A) only
- (A), (B), (D), (E) only
What is true about retrospective studies ?
(A) Data are often collected with the help of narrative methods
(B) It is also knows as naturalistic inquiry
(C) Collected data can be analysed through
(D) It is same as quasi-experiment
(E) Biographical research is a good example of retrospective study
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (A), (B), (D) only
- (B), (C), (D) only
- (A), (C), (E) only
- (B), (C), (E) only
Which is correct explanation about Rene Descartes :
(A) The mind controls the body both in animals and human beings
(B) He postulated that the mind the body were governed by different laws
(C) The mind was free and possessed only by humans
(D) The duality of mind and body
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (A), (C), (D) only
- (B), (C), (D) only
- (A), (B), (C) only
- (A), (B), (D) only
Which best explains about 'Paradigm' ?
(A) Itis the study of intact, meaningful mental events
(B) A viewpoint regarding physical reality as we perceive
(C) Apoint of view shared by a substantial number of scientists that provides a general framework for empirical research
(D) It is usually more than just one theory and corresponds more closely to what is called a school of thought
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (B), (D) only
- (C), (D) only
- (A), (D) only
- (A), (C) only
Egan's developmental model of counselling mentions the following distinct steps in its three stages :
(A) Possibilities, Commitment
(B) Best fit, Leverage
(C) Blindspot, Focusing
(D) Leverage, Confronting
(E) Agenda, Commitment
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (A), (B), (D) only
- (A), (B), (E) only
- (A), (B), (C) only
- (A), (B), (C), (E) only
Which of the following are true of method of Appreciative Inquiry ?
(A) Inquiry begins with appreciation
(B) It is not collaborative
(C) It is not proactive
(D) Inquiry is applicable
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (A), (D) only
- (B), (C) only
- (C), (D) only
- (A), (B) only
According to psychophysical school which of the following statements are true ?
(A) Weber's ratio increases as the stimulus intensity increases
(B) DL increases proportionately to the changes in the stimulus intensily
(C) Limens determines the perception of sensory stimulus
(D) Weber's ratio and techner's law are contradictory in nature
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (A), (B) only
- (B), (C) only
- (A), (D) only
- (A), (C) only
What is true about multiple regression ?
(A) There can be more than two criterion
(B) There can be more than two predictors
(C) It indicates linear relation between one predicator and one criterion
(D) The equation for regression line contains partial regression coefficients
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (A), (B) only
- (B), (C) only
- (B), (D) only
- (A), (D) only
Which of the following can faster prejudice ?
(A) Threats to self-esteem
(B) Competition for resources
(C) Social categorization
(D) Social recategorization
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (A), (C), (D) only
- (A), (B), (C) only
- (A), (B), (D) only
- (B), (C), (D) only
Resistance to persuasion may be increased :
(A) Reactance
(B) Emotional appeal
(C) Fore warning
(D) Selective avoidance
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (A), (B) only
- (B), (C) only
- (A), (B), (D) only
- (A), (C), (D) only
Which of the following are the influencing skills of counselling :
(A) Self disclosure
(B) Information giving
(C) Confrontation
(D) Smart-goals
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (D) only
- (A), (B), (D) only
- (B), (C), (D) only
- (A), (B), (C) only
Which of the following statements are true for a panic disorder :
(A) Recurrent bouts of intense and extreme fear
(B) Sensation of shortness of breath or smothering
(C) Persistent worry or concern about having additional attacks
(D) An episode of panic attack followed by the use of a drug or medication
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (A), (B), (C) only
- (B), (C), (D) only
- (B), (D) only
- (A), (C), (D) only
Which of the following are the identity statuses of James Marcia's theory :
(A) Identity achievement
(B) Identity fore closure
(C) Identity disffusion
(D) Identity crisis
(E) Identity moratorium
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (A), (B), (C), (E) only
- (A), (B), (C), (D) only
- (B), (C), (D), (E) only
- (C), (D) only
Which of the following are the stages in the transtheoretical model of behavour change :
(A) Maintenance
(B) Intention
(C) Contemplation
(D) Action
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (A), (B), (C) only
- (A), (C), (D) only
- (B), (C), (D) only
- (B), (C) only
Which of the following are not the components of yama as per Astanga Yoga :
(A) Ahimsa
(B) Shoucha
(C) Asteya
(D) Tapas
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (A), (C) only
- (A), (B) only
- (B), (D) only
- (B), (C) only
How type IJ error can be reduced while testing hypothesis ?
(A) Decreasing the chosen level of significance
(B) Increasing the chosen level of significance
(C) Decreasing the sample size
(D) Increasing the sample size
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (A), (D) only
- (B), (D) only
- (A), (C) only
- (B), (C) only
Which of the following statements is correct about 'assimilation' :
(A) A kind of matching between the cognitive structures and the physical environment
(B) Learning that one event leads to another
(C) It can be roughly equated with recognition or knowing
(D) Studying a phenomenon as 'it occurs naturally in the environment'
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (A), (B), (C) only
- (A), (D) only
- (A), (C) only
- (A), (C), (D) only
Which of the following statements is correct about Gestalt psychology ?
(A) Gestalt approach is dementistic
(B) Gestalt psychology has sometimes been called phenomenology
(C) Gestalt psychology can be thought of as an attempts to apply field theory from physics
(D) Gestalt psychologists believed that whatever happens to a person influences everything else about the person
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (A), (B), (D) only
- (A), (C), (D) only
- (A), (B), (C) only
- (B), (C), (D) only
The theoretical positions about personality whose development have been heavily dependent on factor analysis are :
(A) RB. Cattell
(B) Spearman
(C) Hy. Eysenck
(D) J.P. Guilford
(E) Howard Gardner
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (A), (C), (E) only
- (B), (D), (E) only
- (A), (C), (D) only
- (A), (C), (D), (E) only
Frend believed that at times Ego is unable to control impulses of ID so uses various defense mechanism such as :
(A) Fixation
(B) Repression
(C) Rationalization
(D) Displacement
(E) Projection
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (A), (B), (C), (D) only
- (B), (C), (D), (E) only
- (C), (D), (E), (A) only
- (D), (E), (A), (B) only
Match List-I with List-II.
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| A. Implicit memory | I. The kind of memory that underlies perceptual and cognitive skills |
| B. Working memory | II. A vivid and relatively permanent record of the circumstances in which one learned of an emotionally charged, significant event |
| C. Long-term memory | III. Stored for only a few seconds |
| D. Flashbulb memory | IV. Semi-permanent memory |
- A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
- A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
- A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
- A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
Match List-I with List-II.
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| A. Associationism | I. Wundt |
| B. Structuralism | II. Lashley |
| C. Functionalism | III. Ebbinghaus |
| D. Behaviorism | IV. Stanley Hall |
- A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
- A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
- A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
- A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
Match List-I with List-II.
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| A. Perception | I. Vinnana |
| B. Consciousness | II. Vedana |
| C. Feelings | III. Sanna |
| D. Body | IV. Rupa |
- A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
- A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
- A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
- A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
Match List-I with List-II.
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| A. Secondary traits | I. Traits that dominate an individual's entire personality |
| B. Cardinal traits | II. Key dimensions of personality that underlie many other traits |
| C. Central traits | III. A bunch of traits that best describes an individual's personality |
| D. Source traits | IV. Traits that exert relatively specific and weak effects on behaviour |
- A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
- A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
- A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
- A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
Match List-I with List-II with reference to the psychosocial theory of development (Erikson):
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| A. Autonomy | I. Guilt |
| B. Industry | II. Shame & Doubt |
| C. Initiative | III. Stagnation |
| D. Generativity | IV. Inferiority |
- A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
- A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
- A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
- A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
Match List-I with List-II.
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| A. Coefficient of dispersion | I. Standard deviation as a percentage of mean |
| B. Standard deviation | II. Mean of squared deviations of individual scores from mean |
| C. Coefficient of variation | III. Variance in terms of mean |
| D. Variance | IV. Positive square root of variance |
- A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
- A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
- A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
- A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
Match List-I with List-II.
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| A. Theory of planned behaviour | I. Tajfel and Turner |
| B. Theory of causal attribution | II. Pettigrew |
| C. Social identity theory | III. Ajzen & Fishbein |
| D. Contact hypothesis | IV. Kelley |
- A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
- A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
- A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
- A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
Match the substages of Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory:
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| A. Obedience orientation | I. Moral reasoning based on winning the approval of others |
| B. Interpersonal norms | II. Moral reasoning based on moral principles that apply to all |
| C. Social contract | III. Moral reasoning based on the belief that adults know what is right or wrong |
| D. Universal ethical principles | IV. Moral reasoning based on the belief that laws are for the good of all members of society |
- A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
- A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
- A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III
- A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
Match List-I with List-II.
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| A. Passive euthanasia | I. The doctor ends a patient's suffering at his/her request by administering a lethal dose of a drug |
| B. Voluntary active euthanasia | II. The doctor helps the patient take his/her life by enabling the patient to swallow or inject a lethal dose of drug |
| C. Assisted suicide | III. The doctor ends a patient's suffering by administering a lethal dose of drug without the patient's consent or permission |
| D. Involuntary active euthanasia | IV. The doctor withholds or withdraws treatment, permitting the patient to die naturally, on the request of the patient |
- A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
- A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
- A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
- A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
Match List-I with List-II.
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| A. Gestalt psychology | I. Believing that one has various horrible disease conditions |
| B. Hypochondriacal delusions | II. Emphasis on personal growth and self-direction |
| C. Humanistic existential therapy | III. Whole is more than the sum of its parts |
| D. Existential neurosis | IV. Feeling of alienation, meaninglessness and apathy |
- A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
- A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
- A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
- A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
Csikszentmihalyi (1996) observed that the creative process normally takes five steps. Arrange those steps in order ;
(A) Preparation
(B) Evaluation
(C) Incubation
(D) Elaboration
(E) Insight
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- A, B, D, E, C
- A, C, B, D, E
- A, C, E, B, D
- A, B, E, C, D
Arrange the following sentences in sequential order according to classical conditioning :
(A) Acstimulus such as food is presented to an organism which is called unconditioned stimulus (Us)
(B) The neutral stimulus light alone is provided which makes the organism to salivate
(C) A neutral stimulus such as light is presented to the organism just prior to the presentation of US
(D) Another neutral stimulus (tone) is provided prior to light
(E) The neutral stimulus (tone) above is provided which makes the organism to salivate
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- A, C, D, B, E
- A, B, D, C, E
- A, C, B, D, E
- A, C, B, E, D
Put the following milestones of psychology in ascending chronological order :
(A) Intelligence test developed by Binet and Simon in France
(B) The first psychology laboratory in Leipzig by Wundt
(C) First psychology course in United States by James
(D) American Psychological Association (APA) was founded by Stanley Hall
(E) Pavlov wins the Nobel prize for his work on digestive system
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- A, B, D, C, E
- B, C, D, E, A
- C, B, D, E, A
- D, B, C, A, E
Arrange to Astanga yoga arrange the stages in the correct sequence :
(A) Dhyana
(B) Asana
(C) Samadhi
(D) Pranayama
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- B, D, A, C
- A, C, D, B
- D, B, C, A
- C, A, B, D
Arrange the following in correct sequence of HPA axis response to stress, and consequences :
(A) Adrenal glands get stimulated
(B) Release of corticotropin releasing factor
(C) Release of cortisol, epinephrine and nor epinephrine
(D) Release of glucose from liver and muscle
(E) Release of adrenocorticotropic hormone
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- A, B, C, E, D
- A, C, B, E, D
- B, E, A, C, D
- E, B, A, C, D
In one Exploratory sequential design what would be the correct sequence ?
(A) Quantitative Data Collection
(B) Qualitative Data Collection
(C) Quantitative Data analysis
(D) Qualitative Data Analysis
(E) Interpretation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- A, B, C, D, E
- B, A, D, C, E
- A, C, B, D, E
- B, D, A, C, E
One psychologist developed a questionnaire on employee 'Green behaviour', what would be the correct sequence in the context of this tool development :
(A) Identifying the discrimination index of the items
(B) Calculation of croan-bach alpha
(C) Developing a standard score norm
(D) Confirmatory factor analysis
(E) Exploratory factor analysis
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- C, A, B, D, E
- C, B, A, D, E
- A, E, B, C, D
- A, B, E, D, C
Arrange the stages of group development as suggested by Tuckman :
(A) Storming
(B) Performing
(C) Forming
(D) Adjourning
(E) Norming
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- C, A, B, E, D
- C, A, E, B, D
- A, C, E, B, D
- A, C, B, E, D
Development of psychoanalysis is marked by four phases namely antecedent analysis who were associated with each phase sequentially :
(A) Breur
(B) GT. Fechner
(C) Sullivan
(D) Adler
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- B, A, D, C
- A, B, C, D
- C, B, A, D
- D, C, B, A
The program evaluation model of a community health program has 4 steps arranged the following in sequences :
(A) Outcome evaluation
(B) Identifying goals and desired outcomes
(C) Process evaluation
(D) Impact evaluation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- B, C, A, D
- B, C, D, A
- C, B, D, A
- C, D, B, A
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
Reason (R).
Assertion (A): One psychometrician used Cronbach's alpha to verify reliability of a general knowledge test with answers, in True/False format.
Reason (R); — Cronbach's alpha estimates the internal consistency of a Test.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
- Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
- Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
- (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
- (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Allostasis is a process of adaptation to acute stress by releasing stress hormones in the event of challenge with a goal to restore the homeostasis.
Reason (R): — HPA axis gets activated in the event of stress.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
- Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
- Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
- (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
- (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
Reason (R).
Assertion (A): The researcher manipulating one or more variables is called an experiment.
Reason (R); A research design is one in which a variable is manioulated with a goal of identifying the causes of events is called experimental design
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
- Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
- Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
- (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
- (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Tobooed words are difficult to recognise.
Reason (R); — Perception of the tabooed words is dependent or knowledge about sociocultural factors.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
- Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
- Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
- (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
- (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Sexcual derive is one of the physilogical need.
Reason (R): — Human beings cannot live without gratigying sexual drive.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
- Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
- Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
- (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
- (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
Jeevan, a twelve-year-old boy, was brought to the psychologist because he hated school. When the teacher was contacted, she informed that Jeevan was unpopular in the class because of his show-off behaviour that even disrupted the class. Apparently, the parents at home used to find such behaviour entertaining and laughed and enjoyed it. The psychologist drew out a programme to bring a change in Jeevan's behaviour. She first helped the parents to understand what is show-off behaviour and what is not. His parents were instructed by the psychologist to avoid paying attention to Jeevan's show-off behaviour; the teacher was instructed to praise other children whenever anyone helped a classmate in any way. The psychologist also added that each time Jeevan manifested show-off behaviour, the loud noise of bore-well digging be played to him by the teacher. In fact, the psychologist used therapeutic interventions.
Teaching the parents to understand which is show off behaviours and which is not, is helping them with :
- Discrimination
- Deactivation
- Generalization
- Discretion
By instructing the parents not to pay attention to Jeevan's show off behaviour at home the psychologist aimed at :
- Punishment
- Stimulus discrimination
- Extinction
- Stimulus generalization
By instructing the teacher to praise those children whenever anyone helped their classmates the psychologist applied the factor of ;
- Positive reinforcement for Jeevan
- Modelling for Jeevan
- Reinforcement substitution for Jeevan
- Classical conditional for Jeevan
By instructing the teacher to play the loud noise of bore-well digging the psychologist intraduced :
- Aversion Therapy
- Inplosive Therapy
- Response Shaping
- Rogerian Therapy
The approach of the psychologist in handling the problem of Jeevan can be summarised as :
- Gestalt Therapy
- Reality Therapy
- Behaviour Therapy
- Client-centered Therapy
A researcher studied the variables that determined Post-Traumatic Growth (PTG) in the husbands of breast cancer survivors. The existing literature identified a number of factors such as emotional support, quality of marital relationship and exposure to individuals with PTG as important determinants of PTG in women. No information was available on PTG of the husbands of the patients. The researcher investigated the same factors influencing their husbands.
What is the design used by the researcher ?
- Correctional design
- Quasi experimental design
- ABBA design
- Single group pre and post test design
What type of statistical analysis should be used by the researcher address his objective ?
- One way ANOVA
- 't' test
- Regression Analysis
- Chi-Square
What is the criterion variable in this study ?
- Gender
- Social context factor
- Post-traumatic growth
- Quality of marital relationship
There are different domains of PGT. Which one of the following does not come under them ?
- Personal strength
- Spiritual change
- Relationship with others
- Creativity
Which of the following will be the correct hypothesis for the study ?
- The emotional support, quality of marital relationship and exposure to individual modeling of PTG will all contribute husband's experience of PTG
- PIG of the husbands will be different from that of wives
- The social context factors of husbands and the social context factors of wives will correlate
- The emotional support, quality of marital relationship and exposure to individuals modelling PTG will correlate
Answer key
- 1 – D
- 2 – C
- 3 – C
- 4 – A
- 5 – B
- 6 – A
- 7 – A
- 8 – C
- 9 – C
- 10 – B
- 11 – C
- 12 – B
- 13 – B
- 14 – C
- 15 – B
- 16 – C
- 17 – B
- 18 – D
- 19 – A
- 20 – B
- 21 – D
- 22 – D
- 23 – C
- 24 – A
- 25 – A
- 26 – B
- 27 – A
- 28 – B
- 29 – D
- 30 – A
- 31 – D
- 32 – C
- 33 – D
- 34 – D
- 35 – A
- 36 – C
- 37 – B
- 38 – D
- 39 – C
- 40 – B
- 41 – C
- 42 – B
- 43 – C
- 44 – B
- 45 – C
- 46 – D
- 47 – C
- 48 – B
- 49 – B
- 50 – D
- 51 – A
- 52 – B
- 53 – C
- 54 – B
- 55 – D
- 56 – D
- 57 – A
- 58 – A
- 59 – B
- 60 – C
- 61 – B
- 62 – C
- 63 – D
- 64 – C
- 65 – B
- 66 – A
- 67 – C
- 68 – B
- 69 – D
- 70 – A
- 71 – C
- 72 – C
- 73 – B
- 74 – A
- 75 – B
- 76 – C
- 77 – C
- 78 – C
- 79 – A
- 80 – C
- 81 – D
- 82 – D
- 83 – B
- 84 – A
- 85 – B
- 86 – A
- 87 – A
- 88 – A
- 89 – A
- 90 – C
- 91 – A
- 92 – C
- 93 – B
- 94 – A
- 95 – C
- 96 – A
- 97 – C
- 98 – C
- 99 – D
- 100 – A